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<< Headend Operations | General Operations | Mastering And Ingesting >>
Media Server Issues
Media Server
The media server is a computer system that plays video, audio and electronic bulletin board messages on a predefined schedule.
The media server uses a combination of XML text files and other files to drive the functions and schedule of the server. The files used include:
- mediaserver.log - Log file that is generated to track progress of the media server;
The 'playlist.xml' is created by as follows:
- Prepare a schedule on the Open Office Spreadsheet schedule template.
- Save as ODS and export as CSV
- Run 'MediaClean'
The MediaClean support utility:
- ensures that all show files are present;
- checks that each show has a xml, mpg and a cut file;
- checks that the cut file makes sense; and
- checks that shows are not overlapping.
If any problems are found, error messages are displayed and no playlist will be generated.
When the MediaClean tool is successful, the following files are created:
- a playlist.xml file contains scheduled show programming for the next month;
- a playreport.txt file contains details of free time that will be used to play the electronic bulletin board.
- a playlistGotWiki.txt file that contains GotWiki source code used used to update MCTV 15's website.
The media server uses three files for each video to be played: These files are:
- The Audio & Video file ( MPG )
A MPG file is the actual file the contains the audio and video for the program. We use MPEG-2 PS encoded at 5mbs video files.
- The playback trim file ( CUT )
A CUT file is a small text file used to describe which part of the MPG file is to be played. Typically there is a few seconds at the beginning and the end of a video that should not be played.
- The program description file ( XML )
The XML file is another small text file that describes the show. It is used by the Media Server in the scheduling of playback and to pre-announce the show on the electronic bulletin board.
All three files share the same base name. For example
'07-123 Geek Central - Internet Video.mpg'. The base name is composed of:
- a two digit year code;
- a dash;
- a three digit serial number;
- a space;
- a show title;
- a space, dash, space;
- a episode title;
- a peroid; and
- a file extension.
It is very important that the base name be identical for each of the three files. The show number is the combination of the year code and the serial number, eg '07-123'. The show number is created and entered into the MCTV 15's DabbleDB show database. The rest of the name is prepared from the Show Agreement form.
Preparing Show for Media Server
- Assign a number in MCTV 15's DabbleDB Show Database.
- Rip DVD directly to Media Server Media hard drive.
- Rename ripped file to 'show base name'.mpg.
- Create XML and CUT that describe ripped show.
How to assign a show number.
- Open 'mctv15.daddledb.com' in a browser
- Log in using your account
- Select the 'mctv15' application
- Click on the 'Shows' category to bring up the 'Show Numbers' view. You may have to click on revert if filers are enabled.
- Take note of the highest 'Show #'
- Click 'New entry'
- Start by entering a new show number that is one higher than the previous number.
- Fill in the rest of the form
- Write the show number on to the DVD.
- Save and close.
- Log out of Dabble DB
How to rip the DVD
- Put the DVD to be ripped in to DVD drive on the computer.
- Run 'DVDDecrypter'
- From the drop down menus' select MODE > ISO
- DVDDecrypter pre-selects the source drive and the largest input video file. Ensure that is the one you want to rip.
- Set the destination for the rip to 'Z:\video\'.
- Click on the large DVD > HD capture button.
- Rename .VOB to 'Base Name'.MPG
- Close DVD Decrypter?.
How to create the 'cut' file
- Use Windows explorer to access 'Z:\video\'
- Double click 'show base'.mpg to launch video into Zoomplayer.
- Open 'Cut Scene Editor' by pressing 'Shift+T'
- Play and than pause video just before it begins.
- Click on Add
- Play the video until 1 second after it ends.
- Click on Add
- Click on 'Save/Erase File & Apply'
- Click on 'OK'
- Close Zoom Player.
How to create the show 'xml' file
- Open a text edit
- Type the following with italicized items replace with show details:
<?xml version="1.0"?><item>
<title>Show Title</title>
<message>Show Episode and Description</message>
<slide>video\next.jpg</slide>
<program>video\show base name.mpg</program>
</item>
- Save text as 'show base name.xml' to 'Z:\video\'
- Close text editor.
How to prepare a new schedule
- Run Open Office Spreadsheet application.
- Locate and open last weeks schedule.
- Remove old shows and add new ones. Reference MCTV15's DabbleDB database for show numbers and availability.
- Save the spread sheet to .csv
Incomplete
-
- More details and additional procedures need to be provided. - John Cumming
Video production process
Capture - Recording of audio and video to video tape.
Log - Transfer or encoding of the audio and video on to the computer harddrive.
Edit - Remove, rearrange, add title, music and make pretty.
Render - Creates all the broadcast resolution images and sound
Master - Records the final edited program to tape.
Ingest - Encodes audio and video into MPEG 2? that is used in our Media Server.
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